World's Biggest Money Laundering Investigation Goes Up Another Gear
24 May 2016
Malaysia could find fame for triggering a new, more effective level
of regulatory cooperation between the financial centres of the world –
one positive development from landing at the centre of the world’s
biggest money-laundering investigation.
Today’s events have been an indicator of how closely investigators
are working to trace the US$7 billion, which Malaysia’s Auditor General
now calculates to
have gone missing from the 1MDB development fund into a network of
obscure off-shore “treasure island” companies, before emerging once
again in the bank accounts and asset portfolios of politically connected
Malaysians.
First, the Singapore monetary authority (MAS) announced they were
closing the Singapore branch of the Swiss BSI Bank, after launching
criminal investigations against six of its senior managers for ‘serious breaches of anti-money laundering requirements':
“The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) announced today that it has served BSI Bank Limited (BSI Bank) notice of intention to withdraw its status as a merchant bank in Singapore for serious breaches of anti-money laundering requirements, poor management oversight of the bank’s operations, and gross misconduct by some of the bank’s staff.
In addition, MAS has referred to the Public Prosecutor the names of six members of BSI Bank’s senior management and staff to evaluate whether they have committed criminal offences.” [MAS statement]
In addition, this statement articulated that “MAS is working
closely with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA),
the home regulator of BSI SA, to oversee an orderly closure of BSI Bank
in Singapore”.
So little surprise when media inboxes were then graced with further
statements from the Swiss Attorney General’s Office to confirm that he
also has launched a criminal investigation against BSI in its
headquarters of Lugarno over the same offences:
“Bern. The Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland (OAG) has opened criminal proceedings against the BSI SA bank. The decision to open proceedings is based on information revealed by the criminal proceedings in the 1MDB case and on issues raised in the FINMA decision of 23 May 2016. The OAG suspects deficiencies in the internal organisation of the BSI SA bank. It is believed that due to these deficiencies, the bank was unable to prevent the commission of offences currently under investigation in the criminal proceedings relating to 1MDB.”
To re-enforce the point the Swiss financial regulator FINMA released its own devastating statement:
“BSI in serious breach of money laundering regulations
Through business relationships and transactions linked to the corruption scandals surrounding the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund 1MDB, BSI AG committed serious breaches of money laundering regulations and “fit and proper” requirements. This is the outcome of enforcement proceedings launched by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA. In the case of 1MDB, the bank executed numerous large transactions with unclear purpose over a period of several years and, despite clearly suspicious indications, did not clarify the background to these transactions. Among other measures, FINMA has ordered the disgorgement of profits amounting to CHF 95 million. FINMA has also launched enforcement proceedings against two of the bank’s former top managers” [see full statement]
The development has come at a nightmare time
for the bank, just as its present owners are trying to sell on the
scandal torn entity to another of Switzerland’s major banking
institutions. Negotiators have been frantically trying to ring fence
this “dirty part” of the bank as the transfer takes place and both
regulators have indicated a willingness to assist in the process.
However, it is clear that senior heads are
now on the block after weeks of investigations by Singapore into the
handling of huge sums of money that passed through a number of 1MDB/ Jho
Low related accounts between 2009 and 2015.
Sarawak Report was, of course, the first to publicly pin-point the role of BSI Bank in the 1MDB affair and its role as a conduit for the missing billions last year.
We also raised questions over the role of the Swiss National HansPeter Brunner,
who won the accolade of Asian Banker of the Year, shortly after taking
over at BSI Singapore – bringing Jho Low’s billion dollar accounts with
him from RBS Coutts, where he had previously worked.
Several Singapore bankers are now being
questioned about BSI’s role, which has been described by MAS spokesmen
as extremely complex, the largest money-laundering operation they have
ever investigated and involving “staggering sums of money”.
One of these, Yeo Jiawei remains
remanded in extended custody – it is now confirmed that Swiss national
and former top banker Brunner, who resigned from his position last
month, in amongst those to face criminal charges.
Malaysia continues to play down 1MDB
Meanwhile, the Government of Malaysia is continuing to act as if
nothing has happened. Yes, it has now finally admitted in a
parliamentary answer to opposition member Tony Pua that some US$3.5 billion was transferred from 1MDB to a fake BVI entity – a matter denied for months.
The police have been instructed by the Parliamentary Accounts
Committee and now Attorney General to launch a criminal investigation
into the former CEO, Shahrol Halmi (long since identified as the perfect
fall guy for Najib). However, Halmi regards himself protected by the
Prime Minister, for whom he still works, and no steps so far have been
taken.
Likewise, Jho low and Nik Faisal Arif Kamil, the prime organisers of
the operations to siphon money from 1MDB on behalf of Najib, remain at
large with no warrants placed for their arrest by Malaysia.
Today Tony Pua issued another statement (see below) detailing how
Najib’s hand-picked replacement for the Chairmanship of the
Parliamentary Accounts Committee has been discovered to have manipulated
not only the final report of the committee, but also withheld evidence
in the form of a letter to the Committee from the Central Bank.
The subject of all this manipulation of the evidence, says Pua, was
the issue of ownership of the company Good Star Limited, which the bank
has verified as belonging to an entity unrelated to 1MDB’s joint venture
with PetroSaudi, even though the vast majority of the US$1.8 billion
paid in by 1MDB into the venture ended up in a Good Star bank account.
Sarawak Report has exposed the owner of Good Star to be Najib’s
proxy, the businessman Jho Low, who was a major client of BSI Bank in
Singapore.
Clearly, therefore, the executive in Malaysia has been impeding
investigations by Parliament into the affair – the Attorney General has
already likewise been replaced and MACC, police and Bank Negara
investigations have been shut down on the orders of Najib’s government.
Not only has the Prime Minister cum Finance Minister cum sole
decision-maker and signatory of 1MDB been hampering investigations at
home. The foreign regulators, in particular the Swiss, have also
publicly complained at Malaysia’s lack of cooperation in the
international investigation that is now moving into high gear into the
laundering of these stolen monies.
Najib may still be regarded as ‘untouchable’ by some in Malaysia, not
least owing to the billions now at his personal disposal, but
worldwide, he is a smaller player – his political connections cannot
save him from the independent justice departments of the various
financial centres through which he passed 1MDB’s missing money.
Tony Pua’s statement:
Media Statement by Tony Pua, DAP National Publicity Secretary and Member of Parliament for Petaling Jaya Utara in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, 24 May 2016:
Was PAC Chairman Datuk Hasan Arifin hiding the letter from Bank Negara to PAC members because it exposed the ultimate beneficiary of Good Star Limited to be none other than Low Taek Jho?
Together with my opposition colleagues in the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), we have repeatedly requested that representatives from Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) be summoned to testify with regards to the 1MDB scandal.
This is especially since BNM has openly indicted 1MDB for breaching the Financial Services and Exchange Controls Act. BNM has further demanded that 1MDB repatriate US$1.83 billion, the sum which was deemed to have been improperly transferred overseas.
It could not have been clearer that BNM was in possession of critical information which was integral to PAC’s investigation into 1MDB. However, the PAC Chairman repeatedly refused to summon BNM, claiming that the Attorney-General has already acquitted 1MDB and any information from BNM will be irrelevant.
However, the Chairman finally decided to write to BNM to seek written clarification in lieu of an official testimony.
The PAC has received the first letter from BNM dated 23 March 2016 which was presented to the members by the Chairman on 4 April 2016.
This letter had explained in detail the breaches by 1MDB and at the same time disclosed that the ultimate beneficiary of Good Star Limited, a company which received a whopping US$1.03 billion from 1MDB was “an individual unrelated to Petrosaudi International Limited”.
The members of the PAC then requested that the Chairman write to BNM again to seek further clarification with regards to this mysterious owner of Good Star Limited.
This crucial disclosure was also included in the final approved PAC Report on 1MDB in the meeting on the 4th, but was surreptitiously deleted by Datuk Hasan Arifin from the version tabled to the Parliament on the 7th.
When PAC members demanded to know why the Chairman unilaterally deleted the above information from the report without consulting the members of the committee at our next meeting on 18th May, we were shocked to discover that the Chairman has already received a response from BNM on 6th April.
Datuk Hasan Arifin claimed that the previously undisclosed second letter noted that the information provided by BNM was privileged, and hence he took the unilateral step to delete the relevant sentences from the finalised Report
However, we were further shocked when the Chairman insisted that we take his word to be the Gospel truth when he refused to share the response of Bank Negara with the committee members. If the letter did, and merely substantiated his claims that the information was privileged, then why the unprecedented refusal to disclose the full contents of the letter to the PAC?
The incident became an absolute farce when the Chairman refused to even disclose the number of pages of the BNM letter, backed by PAC members from Barisan Nasional.
This has led the opposition members in the PAC to believe that the Chairman is blatantly hiding and obstructing the investigations into the shenanigans which took place in 1MDB. In fact, I will go further to suggest that Datuk Hasan Arifin is intentionally covering up for 1MDB and the Prime Minister because Bank Negara confirmed what the whole world already suspected, that Low Taek Jho or better known as Jho Low is the ultimate beneficiary of Good Star Limited.
We call upon Datuk Hasan Arifin to confirm or deny if Jho Low is indeed the sole shareholder ofI Good Star Limited. If Bank Negara did indeed name and confirm Jho Low, then the PAC Chairman must immediately resign from his position for failing to uphold the integrity of the Parliament and for clear cut obstruction of justice to thwart an independent and transparent investigation into the single largest scandal in the of Malaysia.
Tony Pua
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